Legionella : state of the art 30 years after its recognition

  1. Clinical features of Legionnaires' disease : a selective review / Paul H. Edelstein3

  2. Treatment of Legionnaires' disease / Jorge Roig, Jordi Rello8

  3. Diagnostics and clinical disease treatment : usefulness of microbiological diagnostic methods for detection of Legionella infections / Paul Christian Luck, Jurgen H. Helbig, Heike von Baum, Reinhard Marre15

  4. Hospital-and community-acquired Legionella Pneumonia : two faces of the same disease? / M. L. Pedro-Botet, L. Mateu, N. Sopena, S. Roure, I. Casas, M. Garcia-Nunez, C. Rey-Joly, M. Sabria22

  5. Risk factors for mortality by Legionnaires' disease (1983-2005) / N. Sopena, M. L. Pedro-Botet, L. Mateu, S. Roure, I. Casas, M. Esteve, S. Ragull, C. Rey-Joly, M. Sabria25

  6. Trends observed in Legionnaires' disease in a hospital in Catalonia, Spain, 1983-2005/ I. Casas, M. L. Pedro-Botet, N. Sopena, M. Esteve, L. Mateu, S. Roure, M. Garcia-Nunez, C. Rey-Joly, M. Sabria28

  7. Community-acquired pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients : comparative study of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 / M. L. Pedro-Botet, N. Sopena, A. Garcia-Cruz, L. Mateu, S. Roure, M. J. Dominguez, I. Sanchez, C. Rey-Joly, M. Sabria30

  8. Nosocomial Legionella infection in the County of Copenhagen, 2000-2004 / Jette M. Bangsborg, Jens Otto Jarlov, Soren A. Uldum33

  9. A question of time : a short review of data on the incubation period between exposure and symptom onset for Legionnaires' disease / Thomas W. Armstrong37

  10. Severe Legionnaires' disease successfully treated with levofloxacin and azithromycin / M. L. Pedro-Botet, N. Sopena, C. Tural, A. Garcia-Cruz, L. Mateu, S. Ragull, M. Garcia-Nunez, S. Roure, C. Rey-Joly, M. Sabria40

  11. In vitro activities of various antibiotics against Legionella pneumophila / A. Seher Birteksoz, Z. Zeybek, A. Cotuk43

  12. Detection of Legionella pneumophila DNA in serum samples from patients with Legionnaires' disease / Bram M. W. Diederen, Caroline M. A. de Jong, Faical Marmouk, Jan A. J. W. Kluytmans, Marcel F. Peeters, Anneke van der Zee47

  13. Specific detection of Legionella in samples from patients with community-acquired pneumonia by PCR and a colorimetric detection system (reverse dot blot) / Jorn Kircher, Alexander Kirchhoff, Arndt Rolfs51

  14. Transcription-mediated amplification assay for detection of Legionella pneumophila in samples from patients with community-acquired pneumonia / Marie K. Hudspeth, Kathleen Clark-Dickey, Elizabeth M. Marlowe, Laura G. Schindler, Karen Campbell, James T. Summersgill53

  15. Detection of Legionella spp. and Legionella pneumophila-specific DNA in respiratory secretions by PCR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and comparison with conventional methods / Diane S. J. Lindsay, William H. Abraham, Alistair W. Brown, Giles F. S. Edwards55

  16. Serological versus sequence-based methods for Legionella identification / B. Baladron, V. Gil, C. Pelaz58

  17. Serologic study of an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease : variation of sensitivity associated with the subgroup of Legionella pneumophila sg1 antigen used and evidence of concurrent reactivity to other atypical pneumonia agents / Sverker Bernander, Berndt E. B. Claesson, Eva Hjelm, Nils Svensson, Martin Hjorth63

  18. Serotyping of Legionella pneumophila in epidemiological investigations : limitations in the era of genotyping / Jurgen H. Helbig, Paul Christian Lack68

  19. Duopath Legionella : a new immunochromatographic test for simultaneous identification of Legionella pneumophila and Legionella species / Jurgen H. Helbig, Paul Christian Luck, Britta Kunz, Andreas Bubert73

  20. Antigenic diversity of a 19-kilodalton peptidoglycan-associated lipoprotein among Legionella species determined by reactivity patterns to monoclonal antibodies / Jin-Hee Moon, Jin-Ah Yang, Hee-Sun Sim, Dae Won Park, Jang Wook Sohn, Hae Kyung Lee, Mi Yeon Park, Min Ja Kim76

  21. Evaluation of a new rapid immunochromatographic test using peptidoglycan-associated lipoprotein for detection of Legionella antigen in urine samples from adults with pneumonia / Jang Wook Sohn, Hee-Sun Sim, Hye Won Jeong, Dae Won Park, Hee Jin Cheong, Woo Ju Kim, Sun Ae Kim, Young Sik Cho, Min Ja Kim79

  22. Rapid identification of Legionella pneumophila, Legionella anisa, and Legionella taurinensis with latex agglutination reagents / M. Reyrolle, C. Ratat, J. Freney, M. Leportier, S. Jarraud, J. Etienne82

  23. Clinical presentation, laboratory diagnosis, and treatment of Legionnaires' disease / David R. Murdoch, Thomas J. Marrie, Paul H. Edelstein84

  24. Legionnaires' disease in Europe 1995-2004 : a ten-year review / Carol A. Joseph, Katherine D. Ricketts89

  25. Typing of Legionella pneumophila and its role in elucidating the epidemiology of Legionnaires' disease / Timothy G. Harrison, Norman K. Fry, Baharak Afshar, William Bellamy, Nita Doshi, Anthony P. Underwood94

  26. Effect of Legionella testing patterns on the apparent epidemiology of Legionnaires' disease in Australia / Graham Tallis, Agnes Tan, Norbert Ryan100

  27. 25 years of surveillance for Legionnaires' disease in England and Wales : why no improvement? / Katherine D. Ricketts, Carol A. Joseph, Timothy G. Harrison, J. V. Lee, F. C. Naik105

  28. Epidemiological surveillance of seropositive Legionellosis cases in Korea during 1999-2002 / Hae Kyung Lee, Soo Jin Baek, Yong In Ju, Jae June Bae, Man Suck Park, Mi Yeoun Park108

  29. Prevalence of Legionnaires' disease and investigation on risk factors : results of an Italian multicentric study / Paola Borella, Stefania Boccia, Erica Leoni, Franca Zanetti, Isabella Marchesi, Annalisa Bargellini, Maria Teresa Montagna, Daniela Tato, Sara Montegrosso, Francesca Pennino, Vincenzo Romano-Spica, Giovanna Stancanelli, Stefania Scaltriti110

  30. Seroprevalence of antibodies to Legionella pneumophila in Northern Italy / R. Cosentina, S. Malandrin, P. Valentini, E. Sfreddo, L. Pirrotta, O. Mercuri, O. Di Marino114

  31. A seroepidemiological study of Legionella pneumophila antibodies in Spanish patients : a 13-year retrospective study / Sebastian Crespi, Albert Torrents, Miguel A. Castellanos118

  32. Risk differences of Legionnaires' disease associated with travel in Spain, 1999 to 2004 / Ricardo Casas, Rosa Cano, Carmen Martin, Salvador Mateo121

  33. Persistence and genotypic stability of Legionella in a potable-water system in a hotel over a 20-month period / M. Garcia-Nunez, J. Ferrer, S. Ragull, E. Junyent, E. Sagrista, A. Soler, I. Sanchez, M. L. Pedro-Botet, N. Sopena, M. Sabria124

  34. 10 years of Legionella surveillance : change of Legionella subtype preceded epidemic of nosocomial Legionnaires'disease / Klaus Weist, Christian Brandt, Paul Christian Luck, Jutta Wagner, Tim Eckmanns, Henning Ruden128

  35. Representative survey of the scope of Legionnaires' disease and of diagnostic methods and transmission control practices in Germany / Tim Eckmanns, Mona Poorbiazar, Henning Ruden, Luder Fritz132

  36. Distribution of Legionella pneumophila genotypes in patients and environmental sources / Ed P. F. Yzerman, Jacob P. Bruin, Jeroen W. den Boer, Linda P. Verhoef, Kim W. van der Zwaluw135

  37. Molecular comparison of isolates from a recurring outbreak of Legionnaires' disease spanning 22 years / Robert F. Benson, Claressa E. Lucas, Ellen W. Brown, Karen D. Cowgill, Barry S. Fields139

  38. Sequence-based typing of Legionella pneumophila as an aid in investigation of hospital-acquired Legionnaires' disease / Faiz Fendukly, Sverker Bernander143

  39. Legionnaires' disease associated with death after near drowning in lake water / Jaana Kusnetsov, Satu Pastila, Silja Mentula, Diane S. J. Lindsay146

  40. Is use of potting mix associated with Legionella longbeachae infection? : results from a case control study in South Australia / Bridget O'Connor, Judy Carman, Kerena Eckert, Graeme Tucker149

  41. Epidemiological typing of Legionella pneumophila in the absence of isolates / Norman K. Fry, Baharak Afshar, Gunther Wewalka, Timothy G. Harrison152

  42. Online identification of Legionella species by DNA sequence analysis : the macrophage infectivity potentiator gene as an example / Norman K. Fry, Baharak Afshar, William Bellamy, Anthony P. Underwood, Rodney M. Ratcliff, Timothy G. Harrison156

  43. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis and sequence-based typing of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 isolates from Japan / Junko Amemura-Maekawa, Fumiaki Kura, Bin Chang, Haruo Watanabe159

  44. Development of an online tool for European working group for Legionella infections sequence-based typing, including automatic quality assessment and data submission/ Anthony P. Underwood, William Bellamy, Baharak Afshar, Norman K. Fry, Timothy G. Harrison163

  45. Identification of translocated substrates of the Legionella pneumophila Dot/Icm system without the use of eukaryotic host cells / Ralph R. Isberg, Matthias Machner169

  46. Function of Legionella effectors / Howard A. Shuman, Christopher Pericone, Nadim Shohdy, Karim Suwwan de Felipe, Margaret Clarke177

  47. The Legionella pneumophila Dot/Icm type IV secretion system / Carr D. Vincent, Kwang Cheol Jeong, Jessica Sexton, Emily Buford, Joseph P. Vogel184

  48. Subcellular localization of the Dot/Icm type IV secretion proteins / Kwang Cheol Jeong, Carr D. Vincent, Emily Buford, Joseph P. Vogel192

  49. Defining the translocation pathway of the Legionella pneumophila type IV secretion system / Carr D. Vincent, Jonathan R. Friedman, Joseph P. Vogel195

  50. Loss of a patatin-like phospholipase a causes reduced infectivity of Legionella Pneumophila in amoeba and machrophage infection models / Philipp Aurass, Sangeeta Banerji, Antje Flieger199

  51. Identification of a cytotoxic Legionella pneumophila LpxB paralogue in a multicopy suppressor screen using Acanthamoeba castellanii as a selective host / Urs Albers, Katrin Reus, Hubert Hilbi203

  52. Type II protein secretion and twin-arginine translocation promote the pathogenesis of Legionella pneumophila / Ombeline Rossier, Nicholas P. Cianciotto207

  53. The type II protein secretion system of Legionella pneumophila is important for growth in iron-rich media and survival in tap water at low temperatures / Maria A. Soderberg, Nicholas P. Cianciotto214

  54. Identification of putative substrates of the Legionella pneumophila tat secretion pathway via two-dimensional protein gel electrophoresis / E. De Buck, L. Maes, J. Robben, J.-P. Noben, J. Anne, E. Lammertyn217

  55. Identification of target proteins of the Lss secretion system of Legionella pneumophila corby / Christiane Albert, Sebastian Jacobi, Emmy De Buck, Elke Lammertyn, Klaus Heuner221

  56. Legionella pneumophila mip : new function for an old protein? / Sruti DebRoy, Nicholas P. Cianciotto224

  57. Phospholipases A of Legionella pneumophila : virulence factors by diversity? / Antje Flieger228

  58. Identification and characterization of Legionella pneumophila phospholipases A / Sangeeta Banerji, Margret Muller, Stefan Stevanovic, Antje Flieger232

  59. Characterization of GDSL-hydrolases of the lung pathogen Legionella pneumophila / Sangeeta Banerji, Elena Rastew, Bjorn Hermes, Antje Flieger238

  60. Genetic and structural examination of the legiobactin siderophore / Kimberly A. Allard, Domenic Castignetti, David Crumrine, Prakash Sanjeevaiah, Nicholas P. Cianciotto242

  61. Eukaryotic-like proteins of Legionella pneumophila as potential virulence factors / Fiona M. Sansom, Hayley J. Newton, Elizabeth L. Hartland246

  62. Role of Legionella pneumophila-specific genes in pathogenesis / Hayley J. Newton, Fiona M. Sansom, Vicki Bennett-Wood, Elizabeth L. Hartland251

  63. The Hsp60 chaperonin of Legionella pneumophila : an intriguing player in infection of host cells / Audrey Chong, Angela Riveroll, David S. Allan, Elizabeth Garduno, Rafael A. Garduno255

  64. Lipopolysaccharide architecture of Legionella pneumophila grown in broth and host cells / Jurgen H. Helbig, Esteban Fernandez-Moreira, Enno Jacobs, Paul Christian Luck, Martin Witt261

  65. Lag-1 acetylation of lipopolysaccharide / Natalie N. Whitfield, Michele S. Swanson265

  66. Immunochemical analysis of Legionella pneumophila outer membrane vesicles / Jurgen H. Helbig, Esteban Fernandez-Moreira, Paul Christian Luck, Enno Jacobs, Michele S. Swanson269

  67. Contribution of Legionella's surface to the pregnant pause virulence strategy / Esteban Fernandez-Moreira, Jurgen H. Helbig, Michele S. Swanson274

  68. New insights into pathogenesis of Legionella pneumophila infection : from bedside findings to animal models / Kazuhiro Tateda, Soichiro Kimura, Etsu T. Fuse, Keizo Yamaguchi278

  69. Induction of apoptosis during intracellular replication of Legionella pneumophila in the lungs of mice / M. Santic, M. Molmeret, S. Jones, R. Asare, A. Abu-Zant, M. Doric, Y. Abu Kwaik283

  70. The role of the phagosomal transporter (Pht) family of proteins in Legionella pneumophila pathogenesis / John-Demian Sauer, Michele S. Swanson288

  71. A role for phosphoinositide metabolism in phagocytosis and intracellular replication of Legionella pneumophila / Stefan S. Weber, Curdin Ragaz, Katrin Reus, Hubert Hilbi292

  72. Interaction with the ciliate tetrahymena may predispose Legionella pneumophila to infect human cells / Elizabeth Garduno, Gary Faulkner, Marco A. Ortiz-Jimenez, Sharon G. Berk, Rafael A. Garduno297

  73. Genetics of mouse macrophage resistance to Legionella pneumophila / Russell E. Vance, Tao Ren, Dario S. Zamboni, Craig R. Roy, William F. Dietrich301

  74. Bire1e/Naip5 in macrophage function and susceptibility to infection with Legionella pneumophila / Anne Fortier, Philippe Gros307

  75. Locus on chromosome 13 in mice involved in clearance of Legionella pneumophila from the lungs / Seiji Kobayashi, Fumiaki Kura, Junko Amemura-Maekawa, Bin Chang, Naoki Yamamoto, Haruo Watanabe310

  76. Inflammatory immune response to cytosolic flagellin protects mice from Legionella pneumophila infection / Michele S. Swanson, Brenda G. Byrne, Natalie W. Whitfield, Etsu T. Fuse, Kazuhiro Tateda, Ari B. Molofsky313

  77. A peptidoglycan-associated lipoprotein of Legionella pneumophila activates toll-like receptor 2 in murine macrophages / Mi Jeong Kim, In Kyeong Lee, Jin-Ah Yang, Hee-Sun Sim, Jang Wook Sohn, Min Ja Kim321

  78. Legionella infection of bone marrow dendritic cells induces modulation by catechins / James Rogers, Izabella Perkins, Alberto van Olphen, Nicholas Burdash, Thomas W. Klein, Herman Friedman323

  79. Gene expression and virulence in Legionella : the flagellar regulon / Klaus Heuner, Sebastian Jacobi, Christiane Albert, Michael Steinert, Holger Bruggemann, Carmen Buchrieser327

  80. Identification of Legionella pneumophila genes under transcriptional control of LpnR regulatory proteins / E. Lammertyn, L. Maes, E. De Buck, I. Lebeau, J. Anne333

  81. Modulation of rpoH expression using an antisense strategy / Fanny Ewann, Paul S. Hoffman336

  82. Novel use of Helicobacter pylori nitroreductase (rdxA) as a counterselectable marker in allelic vector exchange to create Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia-1 mutants / Ann Karen C. Brassinga, Matthew A. Croxen, Charles J. Shoemaker, Michael G. Morash, Jason J. LeBlanc, Paul S. Hoffman339

  83. Analysis of gene expression in Legionella during axenic growth and infection / Sergey Pampou, Irina Morozova, David Hilbert, Karim Suwwan de Felipe, Pavel Morozov, James J. Russo, Howard A. Shuman, Sergey Kalachikov343

  84. Bringing the genome of Legionella pneumophila to life : the transcriptional program during infection of Acanthamoeba castellanii / H. Bruggemann, A. Hagman, O. Sismeiro, M.-A. Dillies, K. Heuner, M. Steinert, C. Gouyette, J.-Y. Coppee, C. Buchrieser347

  85. Genome rearrangements and horizontal gene transfer in Legionella pneumophila / Irina Morozova, Pavel Morozov, Sergey Pampou, Karim Suwwan de Felipe, Sergey Kalachikov, Howard A. Shuman, James J. Russo351

  86. Genetic diversity of Legionella pneumophila / C. Cazalet, S. Jarraud, Y. Ghavi-Helm, J. Allignet, F. Kunst, J. Etienne, P. Glaser, C. Buchrieser355

  87. The problem of complexity / Rodney M. Ratcliff359

  88. Sequence-based discovery of ecological diversity within Legionella / Frederick M. Cohan, Alexander Koeppel, Daniel Krizanc367

  89. Genome sequencing and genomics / Carmen Buchrieser, Paul S. Hoffman, James J. Russo, Joseph P. Vogel377

  90. Characterization of sessile and planktonic Legionella pneumophila in model biofilms / Barry S. Fields, Claressa E. Lucas383

  91. The amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum contributes to Legionella infection / Michael Steinert, Carina Wagner, Marcela Fajardo, Olga Shevchuk, Can Unal, Frank Galka, Klaus Heuner, Ludwig Eichinger, Salvatore Bozzaro390

  92. Acanthamoeba castellanii strongly increases the number of Legionella pneumophila in model tap water biofilms / P. Declerck, J. Behets, E. Lammertyn, F. Ollevier395

  93. Biofilm formation of Legionella pneumophila in complex medium under static and dynamic flow conditions / Jorg Mampel, Thomas Spirig, Stefan S. Weber, Janus A. J. Haagensen, Soren Molin, Hubert Hilbi398

  94. Evaluation of signaling between Legionella pneumophila multiple prokaryotes / Stephanie D. Zeigler-Ballerstein, James M. Barbaree403

  95. Antimicrobial activity of some lichen extracts against Legionella pneumophila / Zuhal Zeybek, Nihal Dogruoz, Aysin Cotuk, Ali Karagoz, Ali Aslan407

  96. First report of an anti-Legionella peptide produced by Staphylococcus warneri / Yann Hechard, Sebastien Ferraz, Emilie Bruneteau, Michael Steinert, Jean-Marc Berjeaud411

  97. Occurrence and diversity of Legionella pneumophila in water samples from the Brazilian environment / Fabio R. S. Carvalho, Annette S. Foronda, Vivian H. Pellizari 414

  98. Diversity of Legionella spp. in Antarctic lakes of the Keller Peninsula / Fabio R. S. Carvalho, Fernando R. Nastasi, Rosa C. Gamba, Annette S. Foronda, Vivian H. Pellizari417

  99. Effects of seawater concentration and temperature on the survival of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 / Susan Bennett, Richard Bentham420

  100. Isolation of Legionella and amoebae from water samples / Laura Franzin, Daniela Cabodi, Nicoletta Bonfrate423

  101. Detection and identification of free-living protozoa present in drinking water / Rinske Valster, Bart Wullings, Stefan Voost, Geo Bakker, Hauke Smidt, Dick van der Kooij427

  102. Growth of Legionella in nonsterilized, naturally contaminated bathing water in a system that circulates the water / Katsuhiko Ohata, Kanji Sugiyama, Mitsuaki Suzuki, Reiko Shimogawara, Shinji Izumiyama, Kenji Yagita, Takuro Endo431

  103. Fluctuation in Legionella pneumophila counts in cooling towers over a 1-year period / S. Ragull, R. Montenegro, M. Garcia-Nunez, I. Sanchez, A. Soler, N. Sopena, M. L. Pedro-Botet, M. Esteve, M. Sabria436

  104. Genotypic variability and persistence of Legionella pneumophila DNA subtypes in 23 cooling towers from two different areas / I. Sanchez, S. Ragull, M. Garcia-Nunez, N. Sopena, M. L. Pedro-Botet, R. Montenegro, M. Sabria439

  105. Suitability of peptide nucleic acid probes for detection of Legionella in mains drinking water supplies / Sandra A. Wilks, C. William Keevil442

  106. Legionella detection from water samples by real-time PCR / Laura Franzin, Daniela Cabodi, Nicoletta Bonfrate446

  107. Evaluation of the dynal biotech Legionella immunomagnetic separation method versus conventional culture for the isolation of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 from water samples / Sue M. Mietzner, Janet E. Stout, Jaclynn L. Shannon, Victor L. Yu, David R. Wareing449

  108. A novel and rapid Legionella detection system for water analysis / Steven Giglio, Paul T. Monis, Christopher P. Saint453

  109. Use of real-time PCR for detection and quantification of Legionella bacteria in water on the scale of a watershed : the Vidourle Valley / Laurent Garrelly, Celine Minervini, L. Rolland, Severin Pistre, Jean-Christian Personne456

  110. Field evaluation of the binax equate test kit for enumeration of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 in cooling water samples / Anita Benovic, Richard Bentham460

  111. Method development for Legionella detection in metalworking fluids / Katalin Rossmoore, Leonard Rossmoore, Christine Cuthbert463

  112. Risk assessment for Legionella in building water systems : managing the myths / Richard Bentham465

  113. Controlling Legionella in hospital water systems : facts versus folklore / Janet E. Stout469

  114. Strategies for infection control of nosocomial Legionnaires' disease : four-year surveillance experience in a teaching hospital in Italy / S. Boccia, P. Borella, V. Romano-Spica, P. Laurenti, A. Cambieri, G. Branca, M. Tumbarello, R. Cauda, G. Fadda, G. Ricciardi473

  115. Legionella contamination of domestic hot water in a tertiary level hospital and resulting introduction of control measure / Mona Schousboe, Alan Bavis, Ros Podmore477

  116. Review of nosocomial Legionella outbreaks / Tim Eckmanns, Christiane Reichhardt, Maria Martin, Frauke Nietschke-Tiemann, Henning Ruden483

  117. Quantitative microbial risk assessment model for Legionella : summary of methods and results / Thomas W. Armstrong, Charles N. Haas486

  118. Risk of Legionella in the spa industry : inadequacy of current legislation covering thermal waters used for medicinal purposes / Vladimir Drasar, Radomir Polcar, Paul Christian Lack489

  119. Biological treatment of industrial wastewater : a possible source of Legionella infection / Gorel Allestam, Birgitta de Jong, Jonas Langmark493

  120. Inhibition of Legionella growth in circulating bathing water by a filter refreshment method using a high concentration of chlorine / Kanji Sugiyama, Katsuhiko Ohata, Mitsuaki Suzuki, Rieko Shimogawara, Shinji Izumiyama, Kenji Yagita, Takuro Endo497

  121. Disinfection of hospital water systems and the prevention of legionellosis : what is the evidence? / Christiane Reichardt, Maria Martin, Henning Ruden, Tim Eckmanns501

  122. Six-month experience of silver-hydrogen peroxide treatment for Legionella control in two nursing home water systems / M. L. Ricci, I. Dell'Eva, M. Scaturro, P. Baruchelli, G. De Ponte, M. Losardo, M. Ottaviani, F. Guizzardi505

  123. Temperature regimens versus ionization and TMVs / John Hayes509

  124. Design and realization of zero-aerosol cooling towers / Denis Clodic, Assaad Zoughaib, Chantal Maatouk, Benoit Senejean, Michele Merchat513

  125. Legionella population control in cooling water systems / Michele Merchat, Taher Mamodaly, Gilles Chaperon519

  126. Control of Legionella proliferation risk in cooling water systems / Michele Merchat, Anabel Deumier522

  127. Control of Legionella in large buildings through community-wide introduction of monochloramine / Matthew R. Moore, Brendan Flannery, Lisa B. Gelling, Michael Conroy, Duc Vugia, James Salerno, June Weintraub, Valerie Stevens, Barry S. Fields, Richard Besser526

  128. Efficacy of monochloramine against surface-associated Legionella pneumophila in a cooling tower model system / Irfan Turetgen, Aysin Cotuk529

  129. Monochloramine treatment induces a viable-but-nonculturable state into biofilm and planktonic Legionella pneumophila populations / Laetitia Alleron, Jacques Frere, Nicole Merlet, Bernard Legube533

  130. Preventing legionellosis with hazard analysis and control systems / William F. McCoy538

  131. Environmental sampling data to determine risk : a United Kingdom perspective / Susanne Surman-Lee, Richard Bentham543